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Verse (33:19), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (33:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and object pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)


(33:19:2)
ʿalaykum
towards you.
P – preposition
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
جار ومجرور

Verse (33:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: Indisposed toward you. And when fear comes, you see them looking at you, their eyes revolving like one being overcome by death. But when fear departs, they lash you with sharp tongues, indisposed toward [any] good. Those have not believed, so Allah has rendered their deeds worthless, and ever is that, for Allah , easy.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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