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Verse (33:13), Word 21 - Quranic Grammar

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The 21st word of verse (33:13) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The indefinite noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn wāw rā (ع و ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (33) sūrat l-aḥzāb (The Combined Forces)


(33:13:21)
biʿawratin
(were) exposed.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine indefinite noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (33:13)

The analysis above refers to the thirteenth verse of chapter 33 (sūrat l-aḥzāb):

Sahih International: And when a faction of them said, "O people of Yathrib, there is no stability for you [here], so return [home]." And a party of them asked permission of the Prophet, saying, "Indeed, our houses are unprotected," while they were not exposed. They did not intend except to flee.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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