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Verse (32:15), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (32:15) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). The attached possessive pronoun is first person plural. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (32) sūrat l-sajdah (The Prostration)


(32:15:3)
biāyātinā
in Our Verses
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
PRON – 1st person plural possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (32:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 32 (sūrat l-sajdah):

Sahih International: Only those believe in Our verses who, when they are reminded by them, fall down in prostration and exalt [Allah] with praise of their Lord, and they are not arrogant.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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