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Verse (31:23), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (31:23) is a perfect verb (فعل ماض). The verb is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر).

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān


(31:23:2)
kafara
disbelieves,
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb فعل ماض

Verse (31:23)

The analysis above refers to the 23rd verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: And whoever has disbelieved - let not his disbelief grieve you. To Us is their return, and We will inform them of what they did. Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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