The second word of verse (31:15) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine dual. The verb's triliteral root is jīm hā dāl (ج ه د). The suffix (الألف) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (31) sūrat luq'mān (31:15:2) jāhadāka they strive against you
V – 3rd person masculine dual (form III) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun	فعل ماض والألف ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (31:15)

The analysis above refers to the fifteenth verse of chapter 31 (sūrat luq'mān):

Sahih International: But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.

See Also

• English Translations
• Verb Forms in Quranic Grammar
• Arabic Grammar - syntactic i'rāb (إعراب) for this verse
• Concordance - list occurances of this word
• Quran Dictionary - the root jīm hā dāl

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