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Verse (30:17), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (30:17) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is mīm sīn wāw (م س و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)


(30:17:4)
tum'sūna
you reach the evening
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (30:17)

The analysis above refers to the seventeenth verse of chapter 30 (sūrat l-rūm):

Sahih International: So exalted is Allah when you reach the evening and when you reach the morning.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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