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Verse (30:10), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (30:10) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza yā yā (أ ي ي). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)


(30:10:9)
biāyāti
(the) Signs
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine plural noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (30:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 30 (sūrat l-rūm):

Sahih International: Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [consequence] because they denied the signs of Allah and used to ridicule them.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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