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Verse (30:10), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (30:10) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (30) sūrat l-rūm (The Romans)


(30:10:11)
wakānū
and were
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (30:10)

The analysis above refers to the tenth verse of chapter 30 (sūrat l-rūm):

Sahih International: Then the end of those who did evil was the worst [consequence] because they denied the signs of Allah and used to ridicule them.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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