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Verse (2:89), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (2:89) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is fā tā ḥā (ف ت ح). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:89:13)
yastaftiḥūna
(that), pray for victory
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:89)

The analysis above refers to the 89th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And when there came to them a Book from Allah confirming that which was with them - although before they used to pray for victory against those who disbelieved - but [then] when there came to them that which they recognized, they disbelieved in it; so the curse of Allah will be upon the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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