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Verse (2:39), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (2:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf dhāl bā (ك ذ ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:39:3)
wakadhabū
and deny
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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