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Verse (2:251), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (2:251) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza dhāl nūn (أ ذ ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:251:2)
bi-idh'ni
by (the) permission
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:251)

The analysis above refers to the 251st verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: So they defeated them by permission of Allah , and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him the kingship and prophethood and taught him from that which He willed. And if it were not for Allah checking [some] people by means of others, the earth would have been corrupted, but Allah is full of bounty to the worlds.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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