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Verse (2:249), Word 13 - Quranic Grammar

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The thirteenth word of verse (2:249) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A result particle and verb. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is lām yā sīn (ل ي س). The verb (ليس) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:249:13)
falaysa
then he is not
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل ماض من اخوات «كان»

Verse (2:249)

The analysis above refers to the 249th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And when Saul went forth with the soldiers, he said, "Indeed, Allah will be testing you with a river. So whoever drinks from it is not of me, and whoever does not taste it is indeed of me, excepting one who takes [from it] in the hollow of his hand." But they drank from it, except a [very] few of them. Then when he had crossed it along with those who believed with him, they said, "There is no power for us today against Goliath and his soldiers." But those who were certain that they would meet Allah said, "How many a small company has overcome a large company by permission of Allah. And Allah is with the patient."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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