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Verse (2:229), Word 39 - Quranic Grammar

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The 39th word of verse (2:229) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form VIII imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dāl wāw (ع د و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:229:39)
taʿtadūhā
transgress them.
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:229)

The analysis above refers to the 229th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Divorce is twice. Then, either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment. And it is not lawful for you to take anything of what you have given them unless both fear that they will not be able to keep [within] the limits of Allah. But if you fear that they will not keep [within] the limits of Allah , then there is no blame upon either of them concerning that by which she ransoms herself. These are the limits of Allah , so do not transgress them. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah - it is those who are the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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