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Verse (2:229), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (2:229) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form IV perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:229:14)
ātaytumūhunna
you have given them
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form IV) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هن» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:229)

The analysis above refers to the 229th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Divorce is twice. Then, either keep [her] in an acceptable manner or release [her] with good treatment. And it is not lawful for you to take anything of what you have given them unless both fear that they will not be able to keep [within] the limits of Allah. But if you fear that they will not keep [within] the limits of Allah , then there is no blame upon either of them concerning that by which she ransoms herself. These are the limits of Allah , so do not transgress them. And whoever transgresses the limits of Allah - it is those who are the wrongdoers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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