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Verse (2:217), Word 31 - Quranic Grammar

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The 31st word of verse (2:217) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:217:31)
yuqātilūnakum
(to) fight with you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:217)

The analysis above refers to the 217th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: They ask you about the sacred month - about fighting therein. Say, "Fighting therein is great [sin], but averting [people] from the way of Allah and disbelief in Him and [preventing access to] al-Masjid al-haram and the expulsion of its people therefrom are greater [evil] in the sight of Allah. And fitnah is greater than killing." And they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able. And whoever of you reverts from his religion [to disbelief] and dies while he is a disbeliever - for those, their deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and those are the companions of the Fire, they will abide therein eternally.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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