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Verse (2:213), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (2:213) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā kāf mīm (ح ك م).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:213:14)
liyaḥkuma
to judge
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (2:213)

The analysis above refers to the 213th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Mankind was [of] one religion [before their deviation]; then Allah sent the prophets as bringers of good tidings and warners and sent down with them the Scripture in truth to judge between the people concerning that in which they differed. And none differed over the Scripture except those who were given it - after the clear proofs came to them - out of jealous animosity among themselves. And Allah guided those who believed to the truth concerning that over which they had differed, by His permission. And Allah guides whom He wills to a straight path.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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