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Verse (2:194), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (2:194) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is shīn hā rā (ش ه ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:194:3)
bil-shahri
(is) for the month
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:194)

The analysis above refers to the 194th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: [Fighting in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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