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Verse (2:194), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (2:194) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A result particle, verb and subject pronoun. The result particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate the result of a condition. The form VIII imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn dāl wāw (ع د و). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:194:10)
fa-iʿ'tadū
then you transgress
RSLT – prefixed result particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form VIII) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الفاء واقعة في جواب الشرط
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:194)

The analysis above refers to the 194th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: [Fighting in] the sacred month is for [aggression committed in] the sacred month, and for [all] violations is legal retribution. So whoever has assaulted you, then assault him in the same way that he has assaulted you. And fear Allah and know that Allah is with those who fear Him.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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