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Verse (2:191), Word 18 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighteenth word of verse (2:191) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form III imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is qāf tā lām (ق ت ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:191:18)
yuqātilūkum
they fight you
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form III) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع منصوب والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (2:191)

The analysis above refers to the 191st verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: And kill them wherever you overtake them and expel them from wherever they have expelled you, and fitnah is worse than killing. And do not fight them at al-Masjid al- îaram until they fight you there. But if they fight you, then kill them. Such is the recompense of the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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