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Verse (2:178), Word 14 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourteenth word of verse (2:178) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is hamza nūn thā (أ ن ث). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:178:14)
bil-unthā
for the female.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:178)

The analysis above refers to the 178th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, prescribed for you is legal retribution for those murdered - the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But whoever overlooks from his brother anything, then there should be a suitable follow-up and payment to him with good conduct. This is an alleviation from your Lord and a mercy. But whoever transgresses after that will have a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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