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Verse (2:109), Word 23 - Quranic Grammar

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The 23rd word of verse (2:109) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād fā ḥā (ص ف ح). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:109:23)
wa-iṣ'faḥū
and overlook
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 2nd person masculine plural imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (2:109)

The analysis above refers to the 109th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed, out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them. So pardon and overlook until Allah delivers His command. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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