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Verse (2:104), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (2:104) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A resumption particle, preposition and active participle. The connective particle wa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (2) sūrat l-baqarah (The Cow)


(2:104:10)
walil'kāfirīna
And for the disbelievers
REM – prefixed resumption particle
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
الواو استئنافية
جار ومجرور

Verse (2:104)

The analysis above refers to the 104th verse of chapter 2 (sūrat l-baqarah):

Sahih International: O you who have believed, say not [to Allah 's Messenger], "Ra'ina" but say, "Unthurna" and listen. And for the disbelievers is a painful punishment.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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