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Verse (29:53), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (29:53) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form X imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn jīm lām (ع ج ل). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is second person masculine singular.

Chapter (29) sūrat l-ʿankabūt (The Spider)


(29:53:1)
wayastaʿjilūnaka
And they ask you to hasten
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form X) imperfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 2nd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل مضارع والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (29:53)

The analysis above refers to the 53rd verse of chapter 29 (sūrat l-ʿankabūt):

Sahih International: And they urge you to hasten the punishment. And if not for [the decree of] a specified term, punishment would have reached them. But it will surely come to them suddenly while they perceive not.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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