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Verse (29:37), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (29:37) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf dhāl bā (ك ذ ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (29) sūrat l-ʿankabūt (The Spider)


(29:37:1)
fakadhabūhu
But they denied him,
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (29:37)

The analysis above refers to the 37th verse of chapter 29 (sūrat l-ʿankabūt):

Sahih International: But they denied him, so the earthquake seized them, and they became within their home [corpses] fallen prone.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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