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Verse (29:31), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (29:31) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is bā shīn rā (ب ش ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (29) sūrat l-ʿankabūt (The Spider)


(29:31:5)
bil-bush'rā
with the glad tidings
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (29:31)

The analysis above refers to the 31st verse of chapter 29 (sūrat l-ʿankabūt):

Sahih International: And when Our messengers came to Abraham with the good tidings, they said, "Indeed, we will destroy the people of that Lot's city. Indeed, its people have been wrongdoers."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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