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Verse (28:86), Word 15 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifteenth word of verse (28:86) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition lām is usually translated as "for". The active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is kāf fā rā (ك ف ر). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (28) sūrat l-qaṣaṣ (The Stories)


(28:86:15)
lil'kāfirīna
to the disbelievers.
P – prefixed preposition lām
N – genitive masculine plural active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (28:86)

The analysis above refers to the 86th verse of chapter 28 (sūrat l-qaṣaṣ):

Sahih International: And you were not expecting that the Book would be conveyed to you, but [it is] a mercy from your Lord. So do not be an assistant to the disbelievers.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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