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Verse (28:46), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (28:46) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The active participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is jīm nūn bā (ج ن ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (28) sūrat l-qaṣaṣ (The Stories)


(28:46:3)
bijānibi
at (the) side
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (28:46)

The analysis above refers to the 46th verse of chapter 28 (sūrat l-qaṣaṣ):

Sahih International: And you were not at the side of the mount when We called [Moses] but [were sent] as a mercy from your Lord to warn a people to whom no warner had come before you that they might be reminded.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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