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Verse (24:51), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (24:51) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā kāf mīm (ح ك م).

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:51:10)
liyaḥkuma
to judge
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (24:51)

The analysis above refers to the 51st verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: The only statement of the [true] believers when they are called to Allah and His Messenger to judge between them is that they say, "We hear and we obey." And those are the successful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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