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Verse (24:38), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (24:38) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is jīm zāy yā (ج ز ي). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:38:1)
liyajziyahumu
That Allah may reward them
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (24:38)

The analysis above refers to the 38th verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: That Allah may reward them [according to] the best of what they did and increase them from His bounty. And Allah gives provision to whom He wills without account.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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