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Verse (24:33), Word 17 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventeenth word of verse (24:33) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A resumption particle, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The connective particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so" and is used to indicate a sequence of events. The form III imperative verb (فعل أمر) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf tā bā (ك ت ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (24) sūrat l-nūr (The Light)


(24:33:17)
fakātibūhum
then give them (the) writing
REM – prefixed resumption particle
V – 2nd person masculine plural (form III) imperative verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء استئنافية
فعل أمر والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (24:33)

The analysis above refers to the 33rd verse of chapter 24 (sūrat l-nūr):

Sahih International: But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allah enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allah which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allah is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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