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Verse (23:84), Word 7 - Quranic Grammar

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The seventh word of verse (23:84) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is second person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf wāw nūn (ك و ن). The verb (كان) belongs to a special group of words known as kāna and her sisters (كان واخواتها). The suffix (التاء) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:84:7)
kuntum
you
V – 2nd person masculine plural perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع اسم «كان»

Verse (23:84)

The analysis above refers to the 84th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: Say, [O Muhammad], "To whom belongs the earth and whoever is in it, if you should know?"

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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