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Verse (23:76), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (23:76) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:76:3)
bil-ʿadhābi
with the punishment
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (23:76)

The analysis above refers to the 76th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: And We had gripped them with suffering [as a warning], but they did not yield to their Lord, nor did they humbly supplicate, [and will continue thus]

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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