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Verse (23:69), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (23:69) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A verb and subject pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine plural and is in the jussive mood (مجزوم). The verb's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:69:3)
yaʿrifū
they recognize
V – 3rd person masculine plural imperfect verb, jussive mood
PRON – subject pronoun
فعل مضارع مجزوم والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (23:69)

The analysis above refers to the 69th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: Or did they not know their Messenger, so they are toward him disacknowledging?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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