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Verse (23:39), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (23:39) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine plural. The verb's triliteral root is kāf dhāl bā (ك ذ ب). The suffix (الواو) is an attached subject pronoun. The of the first person singular object pronoun has been omitted due to elision (الياء محذوفة), and is indicated by the kasrah.

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:39:5)
kadhabūni
they deny me."
V – 3rd person masculine plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 1st person singular object pronoun
فعل ماض والواو ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل والياء المحذوفة ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (23:39)

The analysis above refers to the 39th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: He said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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