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Verse (23:38), Word 12 - Quranic Grammar

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The twelfth word of verse (23:38) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and active participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The form IV active participle is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The active participle's triliteral root is hamza mīm nūn (أ م ن). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (23) sūrat l-mu'minūn (The Believers)


(23:38:12)
bimu'minīna
(are) believers."
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural (form IV) active participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (23:38)

The analysis above refers to the 38th verse of chapter 23 (sūrat l-mu'minūn):

Sahih International: He is not but a man who has invented a lie about Allah , and we will not believe him."

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Language Research Group
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