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Verse (22:47), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (22:47) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ʿayn dhāl bā (ع ذ ب). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:47:2)
bil-ʿadhābi
the punishment.
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (22:47)

The analysis above refers to the 47th verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: And they urge you to hasten the punishment. But Allah will never fail in His promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand years of those which you count.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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