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Verse (22:41), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (22:41) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is mīm kāf nūn (م ك ن). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:41:3)
makkannāhum
We establish them
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (22:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: [And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakah and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allah belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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