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Verse (22:41), Word 11 - Quranic Grammar

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The eleventh word of verse (22:41) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and passive participle. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The passive participle is masculine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The passive participle's triliteral root is ʿayn rā fā (ع ر ف). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (22) sūrat l-ḥaj (The Pilgrimage)


(22:41:11)
bil-maʿrūfi
the right
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine passive participle
جار ومجرور

Verse (22:41)

The analysis above refers to the 41st verse of chapter 22 (sūrat l-ḥaj):

Sahih International: [And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakah and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allah belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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