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Verse (21:80), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (21:80) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā ṣād nūn (ح ص ن). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)


(21:80:5)
lituḥ'ṣinakum
to protect you
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (21:80)

The analysis above refers to the 80th verse of chapter 21 (sūrat l-anbiyāa):

Sahih International: And We taught him the fashioning of coats of armor to protect you from your [enemy in] battle. So will you then be grateful?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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