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Verse (21:79), Word 1 - Quranic Grammar

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The first word of verse (21:79) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb, subject pronoun and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is fā hā mīm (ف ه م). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun. The attached object pronoun is third person feminine singular.

Chapter (21) sūrat l-anbiyāa (The Prophets)


(21:79:1)
fafahhamnāhā
And We gave understanding of it
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
PRON – 3rd person feminine singular object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل و«ها» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (21:79)

The analysis above refers to the 79th verse of chapter 21 (sūrat l-anbiyāa):

Sahih International: And We gave understanding of the case to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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