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Verse (20:78), Word 4 - Quranic Grammar

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The fourth word of verse (20:78) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction fa is usually translated as "and". The perfect verb (فعل ماض) is third person masculine singular. The verb's triliteral root is ghayn shīn wāw (غ ش و). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:78:4)
faghashiyahum
but covered them
CONJ – prefixed conjunction fa (and)
V – 3rd person masculine singular perfect verb
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء عاطفة
فعل ماض و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (20:78)

The analysis above refers to the 78th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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