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Verse (20:78), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (20:78) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A preposition, noun and possessive pronoun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is masculine plural and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is jīm nūn dāl (ج ن د). The attached possessive pronoun is third person masculine singular. Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:78:3)
bijunūdihi
with his forces,
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive masculine plural noun
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular possessive pronoun
جار ومجرور والهاء ضمير متصل في محل جر بالاضافة

Verse (20:78)

The analysis above refers to the 78th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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