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Verse (20:61), Word 10 - Quranic Grammar

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The tenth word of verse (20:61) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of cause, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle fa is usually translated as "then" or "so". The particle is used to indicate cause and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is sīn ḥā tā (س ح ت). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:61:10)
fayus'ḥitakum
lest He will destroy you
CAUS – prefixed particle of cause
V – 3rd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
الفاء سببية
فعل مضارع منصوب والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (20:61)

The analysis above refers to the 61st verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: Moses said to the magicians summoned by Pharaoh, "Woe to you! Do not invent a lie against Allah or He will exterminate you with a punishment; and he has failed who invents [such falsehood]."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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