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Verse (20:57), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (20:57) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The form IV imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is second person masculine singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is khā rā jīm (خ ر ج). The attached object pronoun is first person plural.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:57:3)
litukh'rijanā
to drive us out
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (20:57)

The analysis above refers to the 57th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: He said, "Have you come to us to drive us out of our land with your magic, O Moses?

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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