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Verse (20:132), Word 3 - Quranic Grammar

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The third word of verse (20:132) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A preposition and noun. The prefixed preposition bi is usually translated as "with" or "by". The noun is feminine and is in the genitive case (مجرور). The noun's triliteral root is ṣād lām wāw (ص ل و). Together the segments form a preposition phrase known as jār wa majrūr (جار ومجرور).

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:132:3)
bil-ṣalati
the prayer
P – prefixed preposition bi
N – genitive feminine noun
جار ومجرور

Verse (20:132)

The analysis above refers to the 132nd verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: And enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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