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Verse (20:123), Word 9 - Quranic Grammar

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The ninth word of verse (20:123) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is third person masculine singular and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is hamza tā yā (أ ت ي). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is second person masculine plural.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:123:9)
yatiyannakum
comes to you
V – 3rd person masculine singular imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 2nd person masculine plural object pronoun
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد والكاف ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (20:123)

The analysis above refers to the 123rd verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: [Allah] said, "Descend from Paradise - all, [your descendants] being enemies to one another. And if there should come to you guidance from Me - then whoever follows My guidance will neither go astray [in the world] nor suffer [in the Hereafter].

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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