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Verse (20:113), Word 5 - Quranic Grammar

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The fifth word of verse (20:113) is divided into 3 morphological segments. A conjunction, verb and subject pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The form II perfect verb (فعل ماض) is first person plural. The verb's triliteral root is ṣād rā fā (ص ر ف). The suffix (نا) is an attached subject pronoun.

Chapter (20) sūrat ṭā hā


(20:113:5)
waṣarrafnā
and We have explained
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
V – 1st person plural (form II) perfect verb
PRON – subject pronoun
الواو عاطفة
فعل ماض و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل

Verse (20:113)

The analysis above refers to the 113th verse of chapter 20 (sūrat ṭā hā):

Sahih International: And thus We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur'an and have diversified therein the warnings that perhaps they will avoid [sin] or it would cause them remembrance.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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