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Verse (19:68), Word 2 - Quranic Grammar

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The second word of verse (19:68) is divided into 4 morphological segments. An emphatic prefix, verb, emphatic suffix and object pronoun. The prefixed particle lām is usually translated as "surely" or "indeed" and is used to add emphasis. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the indicative mood (مرفوع). The verb's triliteral root is ḥā shīn rā (ح ش ر). The suffixed emphatic particle is known as the nūn of emphasis (نون التوكيد). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine plural.

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:68:2)
lanaḥshurannahum
surely, We will gather them
EMPH – emphatic prefix lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb
EMPH – emphatic suffix nūn
PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun
اللام لام التوكيد
فعل مضارع والنون للتوكيد و«هم» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (19:68)

The analysis above refers to the 68th verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: So by your Lord, We will surely gather them and the devils; then We will bring them to be present around Hell upon their knees.

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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