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Verse (19:21), Word 8 - Quranic Grammar

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The eighth word of verse (19:21) is divided into 4 morphological segments. A conjunction, particle of purpose, verb and object pronoun. The prefixed conjunction wa is usually translated as "and". The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person plural and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is jīm ʿayn lām (ج ع ل). The attached object pronoun is third person masculine singular.

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:21:8)
walinajʿalahu
and so that We will make him
CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and)
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 1st person plural imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
PRON – 3rd person masculine singular object pronoun
الواو عاطفة
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب والهاء ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به

Verse (19:21)

The analysis above refers to the 21st verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: He said, "Thus [it will be]; your Lord says, 'It is easy for Me, and We will make him a sign to the people and a mercy from Us. And it is a matter [already] decreed.' "

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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