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Verse (19:19), Word 6 - Quranic Grammar

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The sixth word of verse (19:19) is divided into 2 morphological segments. A particle of purpose and verb. The prefixed particle lām is used to indicate the purpose of an action and makes the following verb subjunctive. The imperfect verb (فعل مضارع) is first person singular and is in the subjunctive mood (منصوب). The verb's triliteral root is wāw hā bā (و ه ب).

Chapter (19) sūrat maryam (Mary)


(19:19:6)
li-ahaba
that I (may) bestow
PRP – prefixed particle of purpose lām
V – 1st person singular imperfect verb, subjunctive mood
اللام لام التعليل
فعل مضارع منصوب

Verse (19:19)

The analysis above refers to the nineteenth verse of chapter 19 (sūrat maryam):

Sahih International: He said, "I am only the messenger of your Lord to give you [news of] a pure boy."

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Language Research Group
University of Leeds
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